Understanding Form N-400: Part 2 – Information About You (3)

I. Introduction

When embarking on the journey to become a U.S. citizen, one of the essential steps is filling out the N-400 form, also known as the Application for Naturalization. This comprehensive form covers various aspects of your life and background, ensuring that you meet the eligibility requirements for naturalization. In this article, we’ll dive into the importance of Part 2: Information About You (Person Applying for Naturalization) and provide insight into some of the key questions within this section.

II. Section 12: Physical or Developmental Disabilities

A. Question 12: Do you have a disability affecting English language and civics requirements?

Part 2 of Form N-400 delves into your background and eligibility criteria for naturalization. Section 12 poses a crucial question: “Do you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment that prevents you from demonstrating your knowledge and understanding of the English language and/or civics requirements for naturalization?” This question is significant because it addresses potential barriers individuals may face due to disabilities when pursuing U.S. citizenship.

B. Submitting Form N-648 for Disability Exceptions

If an applicant answers “Yes” to question 12, they are required to submit a completed Form N-648, Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, along with their Form N-400. Form N-648 allows applicants to provide detailed information about their disability and how it impacts their ability to meet the English language and civics requirements for naturalization. USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services) reviews this form to make informed decisions regarding exemptions based on the applicant’s unique circumstances.

III. Section 13: Exemptions from the English Language Test

Part 2 of the N-400 form also includes Section 13, which addresses exemptions from the English Language Test. These exemptions aim to accommodate individuals who may not be required to take the English language test due to specific factors.

A. Age 50 or Older and 20 Years as a Permanent Resident

Applicants who are 50 years of age or older and have lived in the United States as lawful permanent residents for periods totaling at least 20 years at the time they file their Form N-400 may be eligible for an exemption from the English language test. This exemption recognizes the extended period of residence as a lawful permanent resident and the potential challenges associated with learning a new language at an older age.

B. Age 55 or Older and 15 Years as a Permanent Resident

Another exemption criteria in Section 13 is for applicants who are 55 years of age or older and have lived in the United States as lawful permanent residents for periods totaling at least 15 years at the time they file their Form N-400. This exemption acknowledges the same principle as Subsection A but with a shorter duration of residence requirement.

C. Age 65 or Older and 20 Years as a Permanent Resident

Applicants who are 65 years of age or older and have lived in the United States as lawful permanent residents for periods totaling at least 20 years at the time they file their Form N-400 may also be eligible for an exemption. In addition to the exemption from the English language test, applicants who meet this requirement will also be given a simplified version of the civics test, recognizing their advanced age and the challenges of taking a standard civics test.

These exemptions take into account the unique circumstances of individuals applying for naturalization, providing reasonable accommodations to those who may face language or civics test challenges.

IV. A Fictional Persona: Li Wei

Name: Li Wei

Background: Li Wei is a 45-year-old resident of Beijing, China. He came to the United States as a lawful permanent resident over 20 years ago to pursue a better life and provide opportunities for his family. Li Wei has diligently worked in various jobs and contributed to his community since arriving in the United States. He is a responsible father and a loving husband.

N-400 Form Details:

Section 12: Li Wei does not have any physical or developmental disabilities that prevent him from demonstrating his knowledge and understanding of the English language and civics requirements for naturalization. He answered “No” to question 12.

Section 13: Li Wei qualifies for an exemption from the English Language Test under A, as he is 50 years of age and has lived in the United States as a lawful permanent resident for more than 20 years. His extended period of residence and his dedication to the country make him eligible for this exemption.

Including Li Wei’s story in your article can provide a practical example of how these sections of the N-400 form apply to real individuals seeking naturalization. It helps to illustrate the importance of understanding the form’s requirements and exemptions in a real-world context.

IV. Filing Timing

A. When to File Form N-400

You may file Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, 90 calendar days before you complete your continuous residence requirement if your eligibility for naturalization is based upon being a:

• Permanent resident for at least 5 years; or
• Permanent resident for at least 3 years if you are married to a U.S. citizen.

Please see our USCIS Early Filing Calculator page for additional information.

B. Eligibility Criteria for Early Filing

Early filing of Form N-400 can be advantageous for those who meet the eligibility criteria. Understanding the specific requirements for early filing is essential for a smooth naturalization process.

C. USCIS Early Filing Calculator

To determine your eligibility for early filing and calculate the optimal time to submit Form N-400, the USCIS Early Filing Calculator is a valuable tool. This online resource allows you to input your unique circumstances and receive guidance on when you can start the application process, ensuring that you meet all the necessary requirements for naturalization.