Navigating, understanding, and preparing for the I-485 processing time in 2023 can feel like a daunting task. You’re not alone. Many are in the same boat, unsure of the time it’ll take for their application to move from submission to approval.
On average, expect a wait time anywhere from 9 to 45 months, depending on your specific situation. This timeframe changes based on a variety of factors including application type, USCIS workload, and even the accuracy of your submitted documents.
Remember, these are just averages, your case could take less time or a bit more. So, keep calm, stay informed, and know that you’re part of a community navigating this journey together.
Average I-485 processing time
The average processing time for an I-485 application varies depending on a number of factors, including the volume of applications received by USCIS and the workload of the local USCIS office.
I-485 Family-Base Processing Time
| Category | Office | 80% of cases are completed within |
|---|---|---|
| Family-based adjustment applications | Agana GU | 17.5 Months |
| Albany NY | 17.5 Months | |
| Albuquerque NM | 14.5 Months | |
| Anchorage AK | 14.5 Months | |
| Atlanta GA | 24.5 Months | |
| Baltimore MD | 25.5 Months | |
| Boise ID | 16 Months | |
| Boston MA | 15 Months | |
| Brooklyn NY | 21 Months | |
| Buffalo NY | 14 Months | |
| Burlington VT | 8.5 Months | |
| Charleston SC | 21.5 Months | |
| Charlotte Amalie VI | 18 Months | |
| Charlotte NC | 18 Months | |
| Chicago IL | 20 Months | |
| Christiansted VI | 13.5 Months | |
| Cincinnati OH | 15 Months | |
| Cleveland OH | 14 Months | |
| Columbus OH | 13.5 Months | |
| Dallas TX | 17.5 Months | |
| Denver CO | 18 Months | |
| Des Moines IA | 16 Months | |
| Detroit MI | 14.5 Months | |
| El Paso TX | 15.5 Months | |
| Fort Myers FL | 21.5 Months | |
| Fort Smith AR | 13.5 Months | |
| Fresno CA | 15.5 Months | |
| Greer SC | 15 Months | |
| Harlingen TX | 18.5 Months | |
| Hartford CT | 15.5 Months | |
| Helena MT | 16 Months | |
| Hialeah FL | 15 Months | |
| Honolulu HI | 15.5 Months | |
| Houston TX | 16.5 Months | |
| Imperial CA | 12 Months | |
| Indianapolis IN | 19 Months | |
| Jacksonville FL | 22 Months | |
| Kansas City MO | 18 Months | |
| Kendall FL | 18 Months | |
| Las Vegas NV | 18.5 Months | |
| Lawrence MA | 14 Months | |
| Long Island NY | 15.5 Months | |
| Los Angeles CA | 14.5 Months | |
| Los Angeles County CA | 13 Months | |
| Louisville KY | 15 Months | |
| Manchester NH | 13.5 Months | |
| Memphis TN | 19 Months | |
| Miami FL | 35 Months | |
| Milwaukee WI | 16.5 Months | |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul MN | 17.5 Months | |
| Montgomery AL | 18 Months | |
| Mount Laurel NJ | 18 Months | |
| Nashville TN | 21.5 Months | |
| Newark NJ | 18 Months | |
| New Orleans LA | 28.5 Months | |
| New York City NY | 18 Months | |
| Norfolk VA | 28 Months | |
| Oakland Park FL | 18 Months | |
| Oklahoma City OK | 15 Months | |
| Omaha NE | 19 Months | |
| Orlando FL | 20 Months | |
| Philadelphia PA | 15 Months | |
| Phoenix AZ | 17.5 Months | |
| Pittsburgh PA | 13.5 Months | |
| Portland ME | 14.5 Months | |
| Portland OR | 16 Months | |
| Providence RI | 15 Months | |
| Queens NY | 17.5 Months | |
| Raleigh NC | 28.5 Months | |
| Reno NV | 15.5 Months | |
| Sacramento CA | 19.5 Months | |
| Saint Louis MO | 15 Months | |
| Salt Lake City UT | 29 Months | |
| San Antonio TX | 17 Months | |
| San Bernardino CA | 14.5 Months | |
| San Diego CA | 20.5 Months | |
| San Fernando Valley CA | 14 Months | |
| San Francisco CA | 17.5 Months | |
| San Jose CA | 12.5 Months | |
| San Juan PR | 18.5 Months | |
| Santa Ana CA | 15 Months | |
| Seattle WA | 15.5 Months | |
| Spokane WA | 14 Months | |
| Tampa FL | 17.5 Months | |
| Tucson AZ | 10.5 Months | |
| Washington DC | 25 Months | |
| West Palm Beach FL | 16 Months | |
| Wichita KS | 14.5 Months | |
| Yakima WA | 15 Months |
I-485 Employment-Base Processing Time
| Category | Office | 80% of cases are completed within |
|---|---|---|
| Employment-based adjustment applications | California Service Center | 21 Months |
| Nebraska Service Center | 16 Months | |
| Texas Service Center | 40 Months | |
| Agana GU | 9 Months | |
| Albany NY | 9 Months | |
| Albuquerque NM | 33.5 Months | |
| Anchorage AK | 16 Months | |
| Atlanta GA | 30.5 Months | |
| Baltimore MD | 35 Months | |
| Boise ID | 10 Months | |
| Boston MA | 15.5 Months | |
| Brooklyn NY | 11 Months | |
| Buffalo NY | 8.5 Months | |
| Burlington VT | 8.5 Months | |
| Charleston SC | 38.5 Months | |
| Charlotte Amalie VI | 9.5 Months | |
| Charlotte NC | 32 Months | |
| Chicago IL | 18.5 Months | |
| Christiansted VI | 17 Months | |
| Cincinnati OH | 8.5 Months | |
| Cleveland OH | 9 Months | |
| Columbus OH | 9.5 Months | |
| Dallas TX | 34.5 Months | |
| Denver CO | 26 Months | |
| Des Moines IA | 24 Months | |
| Detroit MI | 19 Months | |
| El Paso TX | 23 Months | |
| Fort Myers FL | 25 Months | |
| Fort Smith AR | 17.5 Months | |
| Fresno CA | 11 Months | |
| Greer SC | 19 Months | |
| Harlingen TX | 15 Months | |
| Hartford CT | 12 Months | |
| Helena MT | 33 Months | |
| Hialeah FL | 13 Months | |
| Honolulu HI | 28.5 Months | |
| Houston TX | 34.5 Months | |
| Imperial CA | 15.5 Months | |
| Indianapolis IN | 9.5 Months | |
| Jacksonville FL | 27 Months | |
| Kansas City MO | 28.5 Months | |
| Kendall FL | 18 Months | |
| Las Vegas NV | 40 Months | |
| Lawrence MA | 15 Months | |
| Long Island NY | 7.5 Months | |
| Los Angeles CA | 15.5 Months | |
| Los Angeles County CA | 9 Months | |
| Louisville KY | 7.5 Months | |
| Manchester NH | 10 Months | |
| Memphis TN | 26 Months | |
| Miami FL | 24 Months | |
| Milwaukee WI | 21.5 Months | |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul MN | 23.5 Months | |
| Montgomery AL | 25 Months | |
| Mount Laurel NJ | 17 Months | |
| Nashville TN | 23.5 Months | |
| Newark NJ | 17 Months | |
| New Orleans LA | 35 Months | |
| New York City NY | 9.5 Months | |
| Norfolk VA | 30.5 Months | |
| Oakland Park FL | 29.5 Months | |
| Oklahoma City OK | 34 Months | |
| Omaha NE | 35.5 Months | |
| Orlando FL | 38 Months | |
| Philadelphia PA | 12.5 Months | |
| Phoenix AZ | 19 Months | |
| Pittsburgh PA | 7.5 Months | |
| Portland ME | 9.5 Months | |
| Portland OR | 10 Months | |
| Providence RI | 11.5 Months | |
| Queens NY | 11 Months | |
| Raleigh NC | 36.5 Months | |
| Reno NV | 30.5 Months | |
| Sacramento CA | 15 Months | |
| Saint Louis MO | 23.5 Months | |
| Salt Lake City UT | 29 Months | |
| San Antonio TX | 23.5 Months | |
| San Bernardino CA | 15 Months | |
| San Diego CA | 31 Months | |
| San Fernando Valley CA | 7.5 Months | |
| San Francisco CA | 16.5 Months | |
| San Jose CA | 13.5 Months | |
| San Juan PR | 19 Months | |
| Santa Ana CA | 18.5 Months | |
| Seattle WA | 16 Months | |
| Spokane WA | 11.5 Months | |
| Tampa FL | 20 Months | |
| Tucson AZ | 26 Months | |
| Washington DC | 38.5 Months | |
| West Palm Beach FL | 31.5 Months | |
| Wichita KS | 23.5 Months | |
| Yakima WA | 10 Months |
I-485 Other Category Processing Time
| Category | Office | 80% of cases are completed within |
|---|---|---|
| Under the Haitian Refugee Immigrant Fairness Act (HRIFA) | Nebraska Service Center | 36 Months |
| Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago | Nebraska Service Center | 19.5 Months |
| Based on grant of asylum more than 1 year ago | Texas Service Center | 29.5 Months |
| Based on refugee admission more than 1 year ago | Nebraska Service Center | |
| Based on an approved T Visa | Vermont Service Center | |
| Based on an approved U Visa | Nebraska Service Center | |
| Based on an approved U Visa | Vermont Service Center | Seenotes |
Understanding I-485 Processing Stages
In your journey to become a lawful permanent resident, there are several stages you’ll navigate during the I-485 processing. This is the adjustment of status phase, where you transition from a nonimmigrant visa holder to a more established position within the United States.
The I-485 Processing Time isn’t a static concept. At USCIS, processing times can vary depending on a host of factors. For instance, the workload at the USCIS can shift the timeframes significantly. Therefore, processing times can range anywhere from 8.6 months for employment-based applications to 20.5 months for family-based applications.While the processing times have improved compared to previous years, it is essential to highlight that applicants can request an employment authorization document (EAD) while waiting for their i-485 to be adjudicated, allowing them to legally work in the United States during this period.
Therefore, it is crucial for applicants to stay informed about the current i-485 processing times and be prepared for potential variations or backlogs in their individual cases.
During this period, you’ll receive a notice for a biometrics appointment as part of the Form I-485 processing. It’s imperative to keep track of the progress of your application. This can be achieved through the USCIS Contact Center or by consulting with an immigration attorney.
The process may seem daunting, but remember, it’s all part of your journey to belong. Whether your application is handled at the field office or service center, each step brings you closer to your goal of becoming a lawful permanent resident in the United States.
Factors Affecting I-485 Processing Times
You’ll find that several factors can affect your I-485 processing times, making it longer or shorter than the average. The I-485 application process isn’t immune to delays in processing due to various reasons, all worth considering.
A significant factor that influences processing is the USCIS workload. During periods of increased volume, processing times could extend beyond the estimated processing time. Also, your I-485 could be delayed if a USCIS officer at your field office or service center is dealing with a backlog.
For example, in 2023, the average processing time for the i-485 form has been reported to be approximately 8 to 14 months, although individual cases may experience longer or shorter wait times.
Requests for Evidence (RFEs) also play a crucial role. If you receive an RFE, you’ll need time to gather additional documentation or information, meaning a longer time for Form I-485 processing. USCIS also requires time to review these responses, further extending the timeline.
In addition to the i-485 processing time, applicants should also be aware of the processing time for the i-765 application, which is required for obtaining employment authorization.
In addition to the factors mentioned earlier, the processing time for the i-485 application can also be influenced by the submission and approval of the i-130 petition, which is required for immediate family members of U.S. citizens.
Alongside i-485 processing times, it is crucial to take into account the i-131 application for travel document, as delays in its approval could further impact the overall processing timeline for immigrants seeking to travel internationally.
Background checks involving other agencies can cause delays if complications arise. Similarly, incomplete or inaccurate applications trigger additional scrutiny, leading to prolonged processing times.
Required Documentation for Application
After understanding the factors that can impact your I-485 processing times, it’s crucial to turn your attention to the necessary documentation for your application. The documents you submit to USCIS Service are key to your green card application’s success. In fact, the completeness and accuracy of these documents are instrumental in avoiding processing delays.
To submit Form I-485, you must first gather the required documents. This varies depending on your adjustment category and personal circumstances. It’s imperative to prove your eligibility before moving forward with your application. Therefore, it’s necessary to file Form I-485 with the applicable filing fees and the Receipt Notice.
Keep in mind that each document strengthens your I-485 applications and validates your intent to obtain a green card. Hence, ensuring that each document required is included in your application is vital. Remember, the more detailed you’re in your application, the more confident you can be in your submission.
In essence, the required documentation for application is the backbone of your I-485 application. And it’s in your hands to make it as strong as possible. This detailed and careful approach will help smoothen your journey towards obtaining your green card.
Tracking Your I-485 Application Progress
Once you’ve submitted your Form I-485, it’s crucial to keep a close eye on its progress. To track the progress of your case, you’ll need to rely on the receipt number provided by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This 13-character identifier is unique to your specific USCIS case and serves as your passport to the application’s journey.
To monitor your case status, visit the USCIS website. Here, enter your receipt number into the appropriate field to access real-time updates about your application using the ‘check your case status’ tool. This online system allows you to stay informed and feel a sense of belonging throughout the application process.
The processing time of Form I-485 varies. For instance, family-based applications have a median time frame of 12.5 to 20.5 months, while employment-based adjustments take around 8.6 months. These timelines aren’t set in stone, with factors like USCIS workload, requests for evidence, and background checks potentially impacting them.
Therefore, it is crucial for applicants to thoroughly understand the eligibility requirements and provide all the necessary supporting documents to expedite the i-485 processing time in 2023.
Tips for Expedited Processing
Often, you’ll find that ensuring your I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence is complete and accurate can significantly speed up the processing time. USCIS requires additional time to review incomplete or erroneous applications, causing a delay in processing.
Here are some tips for expedited processing.
Update: In 2023, the i-485 processing time has experienced significant improvements, with USCIS implementing streamlined procedures and digital advancements to expedite the assessment of necessary documentation, leading to reduced errors and unforeseen delays.
Priority processing is available for certain applicants, such as those with urgent humanitarian reasons or employment-based cases, which may result in shorter i-485 processing times in 2023.
The estimated i-485 processing time for 2023 is expected to be influenced by factors such as USCIS workload, policy changes, and the complexity of individual cases.
Firstly, be aware that USCIS allows applicants to request expedited processing under certain conditions. If you’re facing severe financial loss or an urgent humanitarian reason, you may submit a case for expedited processing. However, this is granted on a case-by-case basis.
Secondly, keep tabs on your application status. USCIS experiences high volumes of applications, and your proactive tracking can help address any potential delays. Use the USCIS online portal or contact the USCIS Contact Center for updates.
Lastly, ensure you submit all necessary supporting documents with your I-485 application. Incomplete applications can result in extended I-485 processing time in 2023 and beyond.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Long Does I-485 Take to Process 2023?
You’re looking at a range of 9 to 45 months for I-485 processing in 2023, depending on case specifics and USCIS workload. Delays, service center differences, and processing bottlenecks can all impact your case’s timeline.
What Is the Current Processing Time for 485?
You’re looking at a median processing time of 8.6 to 20.5 months for I-485. This can vary based on application fees, any rejections, document checklist, dependents’ processing, attorney assistance, and your response to RFEs.
Is USCIS Processing Faster in 2023?
Yes, USCIS is processing faster in 2023. Improvements in efficiency, backlog reduction strategies, and policy changes have sped up processing times. However, case specifics and application volume can still affect the speed of processing.
How Long Does It Take to Get I-485 Approved After Biometrics?
After your biometric appointment, it typically takes 8.6 to 42 months to get your I-485 approved. However, processing times can vary due to USCIS efficiency, necessary documentation, and any potential errors or delays.